2019年南京导游考试视频：侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆

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导游考试英文视频

侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆

一、景区概况（1分钟）

1.卢沟桥事变、日军侵华战争、南京保卫战；

2.侵华日军南京大屠杀时间、遇难人数；

3.建馆时间；

4.四个功能区

Hello,ladies and gentlemen! Now we are visiting the memorial hall of the victims in Nanjing massacre byJapanese invaders. After Lugou Bridge Incident happened in Wanping city to thesouth-western of Beijing on July 7th 1937, theJapanese invaders launched the all-out war of aggression againstChina.

InNovember 1937, in order to defend Nanjing,Tang Shengzhi command national revolution army to fight with Japanese invaders,which unfortunately ended in failure. This is what we call Defending Battle ofNanjing.

OnDecember 13th 1937, Nanjing was occupied by Japanese invaders. They slaughtered300000 local Chinese in an extremely brutal and violent way in the first sixweeks of during their occupation.

Forthe sake of remembering the bloody history, Nanjing Massacre Memorial was firstbuilt in 1985 at one of the many sites of Nanjing Massacre, Jiangdong Gate bythe Nanjing Municipal Government. It was enlarged twice. The new Memorial wasfinished building and was open to the public in the 70^th memorialanniversary of the death of 300000 Nanjingfellow citizens.   

The present Nanjing Massacre Memorial is dividedinto 4 parts, namely exhibition, ruins, peace garden and historical documentsections, which is a historically memorial relic museum as well as the NationalYoungsters Educational Base and National Cultural Relics under StatePreservation. (The original Memorial was designed by Mr. Qi Kang, academician ofthe Chinese academy of sciences and Chinese academy of engineering  as well as the director of architectureresearch institution of Southeast University. After two times extension from1995 to 1995 as well as from 2005 to 2007, the museum covers an area of 74000 square meters with floor place 25000square meters and exhibition area 9800 square meters.

二、馆前广场（1分钟）

1.新馆外形；

2.塑像

Nowwhat we can see is the new Nanjing Massacre Memorial. The Memorial was designedin a shape of a sailing “Peace Ship” with high bow. The designer is the academicianMr. He Jingtang.

What we see firstis an 11.3-meter-high statue called "Broken Family and Killed People",which is the masterpiece of the famous sculptor Mr. Wu Weishan from Nanjing University. A bullied mother is holdinga just killed kid and desperately crying to the sky. During the period of Nanjing massacre by Japaneseinvaders, countless Chinese families were broken and family members werekilled.  Now what you seeis a series of eight bronze statues also designed by Mr. Wu Weishan called “Refugees”. Every statue isthe same size of the real human and is the reproduction of the cruel situationof innocent citizens fleeing to seek for survival after the beginning of theNanjing Massacre.

三、 陈展区 （4分钟）

1.《冤魂呐喊》铜雕；

2.集会广场；

3.北墙；

4.标志碑；

5.和平大钟；

6.史料陈列馆馆陈

Entering the Memorial, you will see the huge bronze-made statuenamed the “Ghost Cry” with 12 metersin height and 19.9 meters in length. It is in a shape of the triangle separatedinto two pieces. On one side is the scene of the slaughtered innocent civilianswhile on the other side is a giant hand pointing to the sky that symbolizesnumerous ghosts’ crying, protesting and accusing the Japanese invaders oftheir crime。

Here is the Assembly Square paved with the grey gravels.The square is empty and lifeless. On the opposite is the bow of the “Peace Ship” made up ofsteps. On December 13^th annually, the Nanjing citizens will voluntarily come hereto mourn for the deceased fellow citizens and call for living in peace.

The North wall of the Assembly Square is called "thedisaster of the old city ". The characters “300000 victims” are engraved on the black granite in Chinese, English,Japanese and altogether 12 languages.

To the east ofthe wall there is a monument that looks like a cross, "1937.12.13----1938.1",the period of Nanjing Massacre, is carved on it.

Several levels ofgravels are paved under the monument, which was built over the 10000 corpse pit.

On the right ofthe wall is an abstract statue of bell frame named “the fallen 300000 victims”, which is madeup of three black triangular prisms and five maroon circles constituting thenumber “300000”.  Three black beams in the middle resemble afallen Chinese character “人”. What hangs onthe bell frame is a Peace Bell, which was donated by overseas Chinese inJapan. Thepictures and words concerning Nanjing Massacre are engraved on the surface ofthe bell. The name of bell on the front is written by Mr. Qi Gong, the formerhonorary chairman of Chinese Calligrapher Association.

Now we are arriving at the Historical Document DisplayMuseum, which consists of two parts. The first floor is mainly used to display “Disaster of Human Beings--- Historical Document Displayof Nanjing Massacre committed by Japanese Invaders”. The display space covers approximately 4200 square meters, mainlyinvolving “the Chinese situation before Nanjing was conquered”, “Japanese invaderslaunching attacks from Shanghai to Nanjing”, “the Japanese invaders occupying Nanjing and the DefendingBattle of Nanjing launched by Nanjing troops” and other 11 sections. The display demonstrates the historical facts of theNanjing Massacre committed by Japanese invaders from December 1937 to January1938. 

The historical document with the theme“the Victory in 1945” was displayed on the second floor, space covering about 1700 squaremeters, mainly consisting of “Japaneseaggression atrocity”, “14 years of  hard Anti-Japanese war” and other five sections, displaying the hideous disasterto the Chinese people brought by Japanese invaders.

The display present over 3500 historical photos, 3000cultural relics, 100 video information as well as evidence provided by about 20Japanese veterans, the individual profiles of 14000 victims and survivals andmore than ten live scenes set up in accordance with historical record andphotos.

四、遗址区（4分钟）

1.古城的灾难大型组合雕塑；2.历史证人的脚印；3.铜板墙长诗《狂雪》；

4.张纯如女士铜像；5.石壁墙馆名及题字；6.17块石碑；7.南墙

8.“母亲的呼唤”雕塑；9.遇难同胞名单墙；

10.遗骨陈列馆和“万人坑”现场展示；

11.其他：“祭奠”浮雕、祭场、冥思厅等

Next we willvisit the Ruins part. What we see first is large scale group statues with thetheme “the disaster of the old city”, which consist of the statues of the ruined city wall, broken weapons,historical bridge, victims’ heads, arms andthe eternal fire as well as the white stones symbolizing white bones of thevictims. The theme is sadness and anger.

 (Look, the greatcity wall that symbolizes Nanjing was damaged with bullet holes. In spite ofthe gap on the left corner of the wall created by the gunfire, the city wallstill stands firmly, which implies the fearless spirits of Chinese people whileconfronting the Japanese invaders. This is the latter part of one brokenJapanese soldiers’ sword still with the victims’ blood on it. The sword was engraved with the number 300000, which impliesthe number of the victims. The statue of victims’ heads is 2.7 meters high, 2.5 meters in diameter and weighs 2 tons, whichwas molded by bronze. The victim’s head isfuriously with round eyes staring and with mouth open. The cheeks twistsbecause the misery caused by the severe sword cut. The bronze-made arm is 7meters long, 2.75 meters high, and weighs 5 tons, which symbolizes the victimswho are buried alive still struggling to stretch their arms to seize the earthof Nanjing.These two bronze statues were designed by the young Nanjing sculptor Mr. Wu Xianlin. 

Now we are walking on the bronze road with the theme “the Footsteps of History Witness” that is 40 meters long and 1.6 meters wide. On December 13th 2002, forthe sake of eternal memory, 222 survivors left their footsteps on the bronzeroad. These are two statues of the survivors, Madam Ni Cuizhen and Madam PengYuzhen.

On the back there is a long poem on the bronze wallcalled “Crazy Snow” that is themasterpiece of Chinese military poet Mr. Wang Jiuxin, narrating and accusingthe crime committed by Japanese invaders in Nanjing Massacre.

This is the bronze statue of overseas Chinese in America,Madam Zhang Chunru. Her book “Nanjing Massacre:the forgotten disaster of the second world wall” reveals Japanese invaders’ rape of Nanjing in English for the first time and arouses the universalconcern of the west with this period of dark history inChina.

The inscription in Chinese "Nanjing MassacreMemorial" carved on the front stone wall is in Deng Xiaoping'shandwriting.  In front of the stone wallare three lines of pine trees, decorating and contrasting the monument.Climbing the steps, you will see a line of black characters “300000 victims” engraved on thestone wall in Chinese, English, Japanese languages.

Reaching theplatform, the empty and open square you see is just the tomb square. The roadwas paved with cobblestones with little grass, symbolizing death; the green lawnon both sides and evergreen trees outside the wall mean vigor of life andspirit of fight. Life and death strongly contrast with each other here. Thosewithered trees not only represent that one third of buildings were ruined bythe gunfire in Nanjingat that time, but also emphasize the gloomy and dreary atmosphere here.

In the distance there is victim bones display hall wrappedwith grey granite on the surface. The coffin-shaped house displays the whitebones of part of the victims dug from the “10000 Corpse Pit”. The closurearound the hall is incomplete and broken, symbolizing the severity of the destructionto Nanjing atthat time and ruins everywhere. 

17 small-sized monuments are listed on both sides of thealley in the yard, which is the representative and centralized arrangement ofthe victim monuments all over the city

Three groups of large-sized sculptures are embedded inthe south wall. They are the reproduction of the whole process before and afterNanjing Massacre in accordance of the historical photos by means of artisticapproach.

The 4-meter-high marblestatue is "the call of mother". A woman is a Chinese mother in 1930’s with an angry and sorrowful expression on her face.

The 43-meter-long and 3.5-meter-high marble stone wall isthe wall with the name list of the victims, also called crying wall. On thewall there are over 6000 names of the victims and irregular stone holesreflecting green color and ray of light, which implies the desire for life.

Now we are arriving at the victim bones display hall. Thewhite bones of part of the victims were dug from the “10000 Corpse Pit” in 1985 when thememorial was built.

Next is the relic of the “10000 Corpse Pit”. 208 corpses ofvictims were dug form April 1998 to December 1999, which were divided into 7levels.

The following is the sculptures of sacrificing hall andthe memorial hall. You can visit them voluntarily and can also light a redcandle to mourn and pray for peace for the deceased.

五、和平公园区（1分钟）

景观平台，和平公园：水池、胜利之墙、和平雕塑等

Coming out of the memorial hall, you will arrive at thelandscape platform. You will feel like transferring from the darkness into thelight.

Now we are reachingthe peace garden area. The peace garden is situated in the south with a160-meters-long water pond in the middle. The pond with reflection in it resemblesone mirror that implies "with history as mirror, let's create bright future".The 8-meters-high wall of victory is located in the north and designed byProfessor Wu Weishan from Nanjing University. The character“V” on the wallsymbolizes victory. In the west of the pond stands one white marble statue withthe theme of peace. The 30-meters-high statue implies the eternal grieve forthe 30000 victims who were slaughtered in Nanjing Massacre. The statue is amother with a baby in her arms, holding a dove on her hand, which shows people’s hatred for the war and the longing for the peacefullife in the world.

Ladies andgentlemen, my interpretation is over. Thanks a lot!

侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆
序号	名称	景点内容要点	视频时长
1	概况	1.南京大屠杀发生的历史背景及时间 2.建馆时间 3.三个组成部分及主题   4.荣誉及称号	1分30秒
2	馆前广场	1.新馆外形         2.塑像、《冤魂呐喊》铜雕 3.集会广场 4.标志碑、和平大钟、公祭鼎  5.“倒下的300000”、“古城的灾难”	1分30秒
3	展陈区	1.前厅、序厅        1分钟 2.第一部分 南京沦陷前的中国形势 3第二部分 日军进犯南京与南京保卫战 30秒   4.第三部分  日军在南京的暴行        1分钟  5.第四部分  人道主义救援 6第五部分  世界所了解的事实与日本的掩饰 7第六部分  大屠杀后的南京         45秒 8.第七部分  战后调查与审判。 9第八部分  人类记忆  和平愿景 30秒	3分45秒
4	外景	1.历史证人脚印 2.墓地广场 3.“万人坑”遗址 4.冥思厅 5.和平广场	1分15秒
累计时长	8分钟